Bowdoin College Catalogue and Academic Handbook

Music (MUS)

MUS 1018  Eight Centuries of Spanish Songs  
Enrollment limit: 16.  1 Credit.

Songs are effective mediums to tell stories, communicate ideas, and convey emotions. In this course we will explore the long and widespread practice of singing Spanish Songs. We will engage with a variety of sources and methodologies that trace different forms of preservation, transmission, and circulation from thirteenth-century cantigas to Billboard hits enjoyed today in personal portable devices. The song repertory will give you the opportunity to develop critical thinking and analytical writing as you engage with a variety of ideas including memory, love and desire, race and identity, power and propaganda, cultural resistance and protest. We will consider narratives of music, musicians, and musical instruments that illustrate transcultural musical encounters around the globe, covering topics from the Spanish Reconquista to the Latinx and Caribbean diasporas in the US. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Latin American Studies. (Same as: LACL 1018)

(c) Humanities, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule, (FYWS) First-Year Writing Seminar
Prerequisite(s): Latest Class Standing in the selection list First Year, First Semester Or Latest Class Standing in the selection list First Year, Second Semester
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MUS 1020  Hep Cats, Sex Kittens, and Bennies Wholesale: Uncovering American History in Music Magazine Archives  
Enrollment limit: 16.  1 Credit.

Explores the American popular music industry through the lens of the first music magazines and their successors. Emphasis on who starts the magazines, who writes for them, their perspectives, and how they shape American popular music and its representations. Topics include gender roles and racial stereotypes in music performance, the Jazz Age, the Great Depression, the rise of the hipster, definitions of authenticity in music, civil rights, masculinist culture, and Afrocentrism. Engages a variety of secondary sources and primary sources that include digital archives of Down Beat and Cadence Magazines. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Africana Studies. (Same as: AFRS 1020)

(c) Humanities, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule, (FYWS) First-Year Writing Seminar
Prerequisite(s): Latest Class Standing in the selection list First Year, First Semester Or Latest Class Standing in the selection list First Year, Second Semester

Terms offered: 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 1051  Fundamentals of Music  
Enrollment limit: 50.  1 Credit.

This course introduces students to frames for analyzing, documenting, and making music. A broad range of musical topics will serve as the basis for students to investigate what constitutes a musical event, score, performer, and more. Weekly assignments, quizzes, and projects emphasize orientations toward creativity and creative responses. For students who are new to formal music study, Western music theory, and music appreciation.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester

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MUS 1101  Sound, Self, and Society: Music and Everyday Life  
Enrollment limit: 50.  1 Credit.

Explores the role of music and sound as social practice, political catalyst, market commodity, site of nostalgia, environment regulator, identity tool, and technology of the self. Enables students to communicate about sound and music. Addresses music in relation to: mood manipulation; signification; taste and identity; race, class, gender, and sexuality codes; urban tribes and subcultures; economics and politics; power; authenticity; and technology. Emphasis will be on contemporary North American socio-musical contexts; however, cross-cultural and historical perspectives will also be introduced. Case studies may include gym, study, road trip, and party playlists; music in political campaigns; Muzak; advertising jingles; film music, and a variety of musical genres such as goth, funk, and hip hop.

(c) Humanities, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester

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MUS 1102  Music Histories and Cultures: A Non-Canonical Perspective  
Enrollment limit: 50.  1 Credit.

This course explores how music has been created, performed, and heard across the globe and throughout history. Through analytical listening and guided examination, we will explore specific musical works and traditions from diverse cultures and will provide opportunities for attentive listening, thoughtful discussion, and insightful critiques. We will focus on new trends in post-Eurocentric music history and will consider how dynamics of race, class, gender, sexuality, and indigeneity have shaped musical creativity and practices. Our studies will broaden musical horizons, build appreciation for unfamiliar genres, and expand awareness of lesser-known artists and styles outside the mainstream Western canon. This course offers a new approach to engaging with, thinking about, and learning from multifaceted musical histories and cultures. The goal is a more inclusive, enlightened view that values diversity and reciprocal learning between varied musical worlds, both past and present.

(c) Humanities, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 1242  Classically Indian? Bharata-natyam Dance in Theory and Practice  
Enrollment limit: 25.  1 Credit.

Bharata-natyam, a form of South Indian classicized dance, has become a cultural keystone of South Asian and diasporic cultures since the mid 1900s. This course critically explores histories of Bharatanatyam by integrating scholarly discourses and critiques with daily practice of the dance genre and its affiliated tradition of Carnatic (South Indian) music. Students will build enmeshed understandings how Carnatic musical practices (ragam/melodic structure, talam/rhythmic cycles, solkattu/rhythmic recitation), dance technique, storytelling, material culture, and sociopolitical movements shape this dance form and its contemporary practices. The course will culminate in a final performance. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Asian Studies. (Same as: ASNS 1241)

(c) Humanities, (IP) International Perspectives, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2026 Spring Semester

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MUS 1243  Asian American Musics  
Enrollment limit: 50.  1 Credit.

This course examines a range of musicking (music, dance, and related media and material cultural) practices amongst Asian American communities in the United States. The course adopts an ethnomusicological perspective, meaning that students will engage in a blend of discussion and embodied learning throughout the semester. Musical systems ranging from maqam- and raag-based musics to genres including jazz and pop music will be critically examined.

(c) Humanities, (DPI) Difference, Power, and Inequity, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule
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MUS 1261  Introduction to Film Music  
Enrollment limit: 50.  1 Credit.

From silent films (which were always accompanied with music and were therefore never really “Silent”) to today’s computer enhanced blockbusters, music has always been an integral part of cinema, allowing for suspension of disbelief, establishing mood and emotion, and cogenerating narrative. Through lectures and film viewings, discussion sections, small group projects, and readings (hyperlinked to movie clips), students in this course will gain the ability to critically analyze the musical language of cinema and understand how its related aesthetics, technology, and economics have changed over the last 100 years. Films studied will include works scored by Desplat, Herrmann, Junkie XL, Korngold, Ligeti, Public Enemy, Raskin, Simon, Tamar-Kali, Vangelis, and Williams. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Cinema Studies. (Same as: CINE 1161)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 1271  Experiencing Latin American Music(s)  
Enrollment limit: 50.  1 Credit.

This course is an opportunity to engage with the history, heritage, and culture of Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latin American and Caribbean communities in the US through music. We will explore issues of race, identity, religion, and politics from a broad temporal span of around five hundred years—from the sixteenth to the twenty-first century. We will cover a broad variety of regions, contexts, and musical genres from classical, folk, and popular traditions, such as salsa, Cuban son, hip-hop, Latin polyphony, rock, villancicos, protest song, chamber music, reggaeton, vallenato, and more. This course is not meant to be comprehensive but will reflect on the many ways in which music has been used in different cultural and historical contexts, offering a close examination of its characteristics, means, and meanings. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Ltn Am, Caribbean & Latinx St. (Same as: AFRS 1271, LACL 1271)

(c) Humanities, (DPI) Difference, Power, and Inequity, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2025 Fall Semester

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MUS 1272  Performing Epic Women in Global South Asia  
Enrollment limit: 50.  1 Credit.

Goddesses, murderesses, virtuosi, warrior queens: portrayals and performances of women-identifying characters in South Asian epics resonate across centuries and continents, shaping everyday embodied experience in South Asia and its diasporas. This course examines how epic women’s narratives shape aesthetic, domestic, and sociopolitical texts and contexts, from palm leaf manuscripts to pop culture and cinema to sexuality. Texts will be read in translation from a variety of South Asian epic traditions, including Buddhacharita, Mahabharata, Shahnameh. Oral-aural epic traditions from Dalit, Adivasi, and other South Asian ethnic groups will be examined in the course as well. An interdisciplinary approach draws on performance studies, gender and postcolonial theory, diaspora studies, literary study, and embodied practice. The class will collaboratively and critically respond to course texts and themes by developing a multimodal artistic work, culminating in an end-of-semester performance. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Asian Studies; Classics; Theater. (Same as: ASNS 1272, CLAS 1272, THTR 1307)

(c) Humanities, (IP) International Perspectives, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2025 Spring Semester

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MUS 1281  History of Jazz I  
Enrollment limit: 50.  1 Credit.

A socio-cultural, historical, and analytical introduction to jazz music from the turn of the twentieth century to around 1950. Includes some concert attendance. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Africana Studies. (Same as: AFRS 1581)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2025 Fall Semester

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MUS 1292  Issues in Hip-Hop I  
Enrollment limit: 50.  1 Credit.

Traces the history of hip-hop culture (with a focus on rap music) from its beginnings in the Caribbean to its transformation into a global phenomenon by the early 1990s. Explores constructions of race, gender, class, and sexuality in hip-hop’s production, promotion, and consumption, as well as the ways in which changing media technology and corporate consolidation influenced the music. Artists/bands investigated include Grandmaster Flash, Run-D.M.C., Public Enemy, De La Soul, Queen Latifah, N.W.A., MC Lyte, Snoop Doggy Dogg, and Dr. Dre. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Africana Studies; Gender Sexuality and Women St. (Same as: AFRS 1592, GSWS 1592)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule
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MUS 1304  Music, Drama, and Design  
Enrollment limit: 50.  1 Credit.

Students will explore different phases of the creative process that involve drama and music for the stage. We will study and compare recent productions of operas, musicals, and other theatrical and dance performances. Now that theaters, opera venues, and concert halls are closed, this course will serve as a reminder of the vibrant collaborative work between artists and the connections they establish with their audiences. We will discuss the different areas of design, such as scenography, costume, lighting, sound, and projection, and we will analyze in a cohesive way how they relate to the music score. We will engage with a variety of genres covering a wide time span, and we will analyze in-depth specific works, such as Mozart’s Don Giovanni, Sondheim’s Sweeney Todd, Gershwin’s Porgy and Bess, Monteverdi’s Il ritorno d’Ulisse in patria, Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring, and Robert Lepage’s staging for Peter Gabriel’s The Secret World Tour. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Dance; Theater. (Same as: DANC 1304, THTR 1304)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule
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MUS 1401  Introduction to Music Theory  
Enrollment limit: 30.  1 Credit.

Designed for students with some beginning experience in music theory and an ability to read music. Covers scales, keys, modes, intervals, and basic tonal harmony.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule
Prerequisite(s): MUS 1051 or Placement in MUS 1401

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 1501  Composing for Voices: Arranging and Composing for Singers and Vocal Ensembles  
Enrollment limit: 50.  1 Credit.

This course explores composition techniques for the voice and combinations of voices. Topics include introductory vocal pedagogy, writing to encourage healthy singing, adapting for thin and thick musical textures (including a cappella and accompanied choirs), and extended/unconventional vocal techniques. In addition to listening to and analyzing vocal works, students will devise original responses to compositional prompts over the course of the semester, ultimately building toward composing an unaccompanied work for four to six voices, which students will workshop with a guest vocal ensemble as part of their final project. For students with some prior experience in singing and music theory.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): MUS 1051 - Fundamentals of Music, MUS 1401 - Introduction to Music Theory with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2026 Spring Semester

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MUS 1551  Video Game Music and Sound Design: Listening to and Reimagining the Games You Play  
Enrollment limit: 50.  1 Credit.

This course explores the world of video game music and sound. Students will learn about the history of sound and music in games—from early arcade machines to today’s immersive digital environments. By playing, watching, listening, and analyzing a broad range of games, we’ll investigate how sound and music help tell stories, evoke emotion, and guide player experience. At the same time, students will begin designing their own audio for games. Through hands-on projects, they will practice composing, recording, synthesizing, and editing sound to bring virtual worlds to life. No prior experience is required—only a passion for games, music, and sound.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2026 Spring Semester

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MUS 2101  Asking Questions about Music-Making: Musicological Methods  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

Provides students with the ways to ask questions about music by examining it from a number of perspectives – follow the music, follow the musicians, follow the audiences, follow the ways it is discussed, follow the ways it makes money or the technologies used to create and disseminate it; examine its history, the lives of its practitioners, the trajectories of the institutions that sustain it, the multiple musical influences that inform it, and the way it influences new hybrid musical forms. Case studies to be examined by students may include Bach or Beyonce, a rock concert or a ceremony of religious chant – or the recital of an on-campus a capella group. Using methods from cultural studies, the social sciences, ethnomusicology, and historical musicology, students carry out their own music research projects.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student is not a First-Year First Semester AND has completed one of: MUS 1000-2969, MUS 3000-3999.

Terms offered: 2023 Spring Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2241  Bollywood Music in India and Beyond  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

Bollywood, India's Hindi-language film industry, produces the most films in the world and has shaped popular musics and cultures throughout India and its diasporas. This course examines the history and present of the Bollywood film music industry, from its origins in the silent film era of the 1910s until today. The course will engage with Bollywood film music in an ethnomusicological context, looking at the social, political, historical, and artistic influences that shaped Bollywood's distinctive musical eras and lives of Bollywood songs through song and dance performance. Students will learn about the confluence of genres including jazz, rock, hip hop, and various Indian classical and folk music in Bollywood soundtracks, and will explore musical connections and divergences with other regional film industries in India. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Asian Studies; Cinema Studies; Dance. (Same as: ASNS 2592, DANC 2208, CINE 2702)

(c) Humanities, (IP) International Perspectives, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2261  Holy Songs in a Strange Land  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

Seminar. Examines black sacred music from its earliest forms, fashioned by enslaved Africans, through current iterations produced by black global actors of a different sort. Explores questions such as: What does bondage sound like? What does emancipation sound like? Can we hear corresponding sounds generated by artists today? In what ways have creators of sacred music embraced, rejected, and re-envisioned the 'strange land' over time? Looks at musical and lyrical content and the context in which various music genres developed, such as Negro spirituals, gospel, and sacred blues. Contemporary artists such as Janelle Monáe, Beyoncé, Bob Marley, and Michael Jackson included as well. This course originates in Africana Studies and is crosslisted with: Music. (Same as: AFRS 2261)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts

Terms offered: 2022 Spring Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2026 Spring Semester

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MUS 2281  History of Jazz II  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

Provides a socio-cultural, historical, and analytical introduction to jazz music from around 1950 to the present. Students learn to understand the history of jazz in terms of changes in musical techniques and social values and to recognize music as a site of celebration and struggle over relationships and ideals. Students increase their ability to hear differences among performances and styles. They gain greater knowledge of US history as it affects and is affected by musical activities and learn to appreciate the stakes and motives behind the controversies and debates that have often surrounded various styles of African American music. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Africana Studies. (Same as: AFRS 2281)

(c) Humanities, (DPI) Difference, Power, and Inequity
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): AFRS 1581/ MUS 1281 - History of Jazz I, MUS 1101 - Music and Everyday Life, MUS 2711 - Jazz Combos-Initial Semester, AFRS courses numbered 1101-2969 and 3000-3999 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2022 Spring Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2026 Spring Semester

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MUS 2291  Black Women, Politics, Music, and the Divine  
Enrollment limit: 16.  1 Credit.

Seminar. Examines the convergence of politics and spirituality in the musical work of contemporary black women singer-songwriters in the United States. Analyzes material that interrogates and articulates the intersections of gender, race, class, and sexuality generated across a range of religious and spiritual terrains with African diasporic/black Atlantic spiritual moorings, including Christianity, Islam, and Yoruba. Focuses on material that reveals a womanist (black feminist) perspective by considering the ways resistant identities shape and are shaped by artistic production. Employs an interdisciplinary approach by incorporating ethnomusicology, anthropology, literature, history, and performance and social theory. Explores the work of Shirley Caesar, the Clark Sisters, Meshell Ndegeocello, Abby Lincoln, Sweet Honey in the Rock, and Dianne Reeves, among others. This course originates in Africana Studies and is crosslisted with: Gender Sexuality and Women St; Music; Religion. (Same as: AFRS 2201, GSWS 2207, REL 2201)

(c) Humanities, (DPI) Difference, Power, and Inequity, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Latest Class Standing in the selection list First Year, Second Semester, Junior, First Semester, Junior, Second Semester, Senior, First Semester, Senior, Second Semester, Sophomore, First Semester, Sophomore, Second Semester

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2292  Protest Music  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

Focuses on the ways black people have experienced twentieth-century events. Examines social, economic, and political catalysts for processes of protest music production across genres including gospel, blues, folk, soul, funk, rock, reggae, and rap. Analysis of musical and extra- musical elements includes style, form, production, lyrics, intent, reception, commodification, mass-media, and the Internet. Explores ways in which people experience, identify, and propose solutions to poverty, segregation, oppressive working conditions, incarceration, sexual exploitation, violence, and war. This course originates in Africana Studies and is crosslisted with: Anthropology; Music. (Same as: AFRS 2228, ANTH 2227)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester

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MUS 2293  Rebel Yell: Punk Music Inside and Outside the Mainstream  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

Explores the significance of punk music from the 1970s to today. Addresses punk music in relation to transnational identity; the individual in late modernity; music vs. noise; sound and meaning; selling out; youth culture; subculture; genre trouble; music and fashion; rebellion and insurrection; the abject; constructions of the body and disease; and race, class, gender, and sexuality codes. Enables students to communicate about sound and music. Bands/artists discussed may include The Bags, The Germs, Nervous Gender, The Sex Pistols, The Bad Brains, Nirvana, The Runaways, Patti Smith, Television, X-Ray Spex, and The Clash.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): ANTH courses numbered 2000-2969, Any AFRS 2000-2969, Any SOC 2000-2969, GSWS courses numbered 2000-2969, MUS courses numbered 2000 - 2969 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2022 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester

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MUS 2294  Issues in Hip-Hop II  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

Traces the history of hip-hop culture (with a focus on rap music) from the 1990s to the present day. Explores how ideas of race, gender, class, and sexuality are constructed and maintained in hip-hop’s production, promotion, and consumption, and how these constructions have changed and/or coalesced over time. Investigates hip-hop as a global phenomenon and the strategies and practices of hip-hop artists outside of the United States. Artists investigated range from Iggy Azalea to Jay-Z, Miz Korona to Ibn Thabit. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Africana Studies; Gender Sexuality and Women St. (Same as: AFRS 2294, GSWS 2294)

(c) Humanities
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): AFRS 1592/ GSWS 1592/ MUS 1292 - Issues in Hip-Hop I with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).
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MUS 2296  Songs of Race and Power in Colonial Latin America  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

This seminar explores diverse song traditions in Colonial Latin America. Attention will be given to manifestations of musical globalization and will incorporate the study of sources that reveal the circulation and transmission of Iberian and African musicoliterary genres in the vast transatlantic Spanish empire, including Portugal, Italy, the New World, and Asia. We will pay special attention to complex representations of ethnic and religious others (indigenous people of the Americas, African slaves, Muslims, Jews) in relation to literary conventions and early modern ideas about religious devotion and racial, gender, and class difference. We will approach these topics through a close engagement with materials in special collections and archives. This course is part of the following fields of study: Colonial Latin America, transatlantic studies, Spanish Golden Age Poetry, and early music. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Latin American Studies. (Same as: LACL 2330)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts

Terms offered: 2022 Spring Semester

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MUS 2301  The Western Canon  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

The Western canon -- the repertory of works and composers at the core of classical music -- may seem pretty immutable. But in fact works and composers continually fall in and out of it, or move up and down in its hierarchy. At the same time, it has been extraordinarily difficult for the canon to include works by women, people of color, and non-Western composers. Examines the processes of, and pressures on, canon formation from about 1780 until the present and a number of pillars of classical music, from Handel’s “Messiah” and Haydn’s “Creation” to the symphonies of Shostakovich and the works of Nadia Boulanger’s students.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
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MUS 2302  Love, Death, and Drama: Issues at the Intersection of Music and Theater  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

In this course, students explore a variety of theatrical genres that use music as a central component, typically ranging from early Italian opera to current Broadway musicals. Each semester, the course is tailored to feature exciting productions that can be viewed on Live HD or streaming platforms or attended in person. The course has included works by Monteverdi, Mozart, Gershwin, Sondheim, Blanchard, Glass, Miranda, Mitchell, Aucoin, Caro, and others. It introduces historical conventions, genres, styles, and processes of artistic expression and collaboration, including staging and production design. We will engage in discussions about historical and social contexts, as well as issues of gender, race, identity, aesthetics, or politics. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Theater. (Same as: THTR 2309)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): Any MUS 1000-2969 or MUS 3000-3999, Any THTR 1000-2969 or THTR 3000-3999 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2026 Spring Semester

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MUS 2305  Beethoven and the Invention of Western Music  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

Introduces the music, the life, and the influence of Beethoven on the history of western music. The main objective is to broaden students’ familiarity with Beethoven’s work and to recognize and analyze the principal styles, forms, and genres used during this period. Expands students’ experience with research tools, methods, and sources that are useful for the study of music history. Provides a critical perspective on the social construction of genius and the ideologies that lead to the institutional origins of 'classical' music.

(c) Humanities, (DPI) Difference, Power, and Inequity, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): Any MUS 1000-2969 or MUS 3000-3999 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2022 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Fall Semester

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MUS 2403  Songwriting and Song Analysis  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

An intensive project-oriented course in which students learn skills such as melodic and rhythmic writing, arranging, studio production, text-setting, and basic chromatic harmony, and how those elements combine to affect listeners on an emotional level. Repertoire studied largely chosen by students, but also includes songs by the Beatles, various Motown artists, Joni Mitchell, Prince, and Radiohead. Small-group and individual lab sessions scheduled separately.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule
Prerequisite(s): MUS 1401 or Placement in MUS 2403

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2501  Introduction to Composition  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

An introduction to the art of combining the elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, form, and orchestration to create cohesive and engaging music. Students learn techniques for generating and developing musical ideas through exercises and four main compositional assignments: a work for solo instrument, a theme and variations for solo instrument and piano, a song for voice and piano, and a multi-movement work for three to five instruments. Students also learn ways to discuss and critique their own and one another’s work. Ends with a concert of student compositions.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): MUS 1401 or Placement in MUS 2403

Terms offered: 2023 Spring Semester; 2025 Spring Semester

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MUS 2502  Film Scoring  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

The celebrated German film director Fatih Akin has stated, 'Film is a two dimensional thing—it goes up and down and left to right but if you put music into that two dimensional medium, it acquires a third, fourth, and fifth dimension.' This course will explore the myriad ways that music creates deeper meaning in film. This will be accomplished through both analysis of preexisting films scores and composing original music for five common filmic categories: establishing sequences, montage sequences, dialogue underscoring, and action and love scenes. Students will need to be able to read music notation. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Cinema Studies. (Same as: CINE 2502)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed one of: MUS 1401, MUS 2403, Placement in MUS 2403OR Student has completed MUS 1261 AND Placement in MUS 1401.

Terms offered: 2022 Fall Semester; 2024 Fall Semester

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MUS 2551  Introduction to Electronic Music  
Enrollment limit: 15.  1 Credit.

Examination of the history and techniques of electronic and computer music. Topics include compositional aesthetics, recording technology, digital and analog synthesis, sampling, MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface), and computer-assisted composition. Ends with a concert of student compositions.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): Any CSCI 1000-2969 or CSCI 3000-3999, Any DCS 1000-2969 or DCS 3000-3999, Any MUS 1000-2969 or MUS 3000-3999 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2022 Spring Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2561  Interactive Media: Designing Applications for the Arts  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

A hands-on introduction to the creation of interactive art and digital media. Students construct programs to analyze data from physical sensors to characterize motion, proximity, and sound. Through experimental and project based studio work, students design and implement interactive applications for theater, dance, sculpture, installations, and video. Collaborative work focuses on problem solving at the intersections of creative arts and technology. Readings in media theory support the critical examination of contemporary interactive art. Note: This course does not serve as a prerequisite to 3000-level visual arts courses. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Visual Arts. (Same as: VART 1099)

(c) Humanities, (MSCR) Mathematical, Computational, or Statistical Reasoning, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): Any CSCI 1000-2969 or CSCI 3000-3999, Any DCS 1000-2969 or DCS 3000-3999, Any MUS 1000-2969 or MUS 3000-3999, Any VART 1000-2969 or VART 3000-3999 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2026 Spring Semester

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MUS 2562  Digital Realities: Introducing Immersive Technologies for Storytelling  
Enrollment limit: 12.  1 Credit.

Immersive and spatial media, such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and interactive installations, are transforming how we interact with art and experiences. Immersive art refers to works that fully engage the audience by creating a surrounding environment, while spatial sound is sound that moves or exists in three-dimensional space, enhancing the sense of immersion. In this course, students will explore these forms of media, starting with existing immersive works then analyzing and breaking them down to understand how they are designed. They will learn techniques like sound spatialization and study immersive projection technologies, which are key to creating these environments. Combining technical and creative skills, students will develop their own augmented and mixed reality projects. Collaboration with peers on artistic projects will be a central component, giving students hands-on experience in applying these concepts.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts

Terms offered: 2025 Spring Semester

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MUS 2602  Improvisation  
Enrollment limit: 15.  1 Credit.

Do we understand improvised and composed music differently, and if so how? Investigates musical syntax in improvised settings and its consequences for the organization of time in music. Also considers the social functions and meanings of improvisation. Analysis draws from recordings, interviews, and writings in ethnomusicology, semiotics, and music theory. At the same time, students participate in regular improvisation workshops exploring vernacular music, avant-garde open forms, and interactive electronics.

(c) Humanities
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): MUS 1401 - Introduction to Music Theory, MUS 2403 - Songwriting & Song Analysis with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester

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MUS 2606  Power of Performance: What We Teach, Learn, and Challenge by Putting our Bodies on Stage  
Enrollment limit: 35.  1 Credit.

When we perform music on stage, what are we performing? Is it only the “music” or is there something more? When we watch a live musical performance, what are we taking into our bodies? Are we learning lessons about which bodies go with which music or who is allowed on a particular stage and who is “different” in that context? This course investigates lineages of performance practice for what these lineages teach about bodies and genre. For example, how did jazz music created in African American communities and initially replete with women artists in the 1920s turn into a musical community dominated by white middle-class boys and men? We will examine how musical lineages are constructed with particular attention to the history of segregation in post-secondary education in the United States. The course includes a final performance of a musical and/or theatrical nature. Previous music experience is not necessary but is welcomed. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Africana Studies; Gender Sexuality and Women St. (Same as: AFRS 2606, GSWS 2208)

(c) Humanities, (DPI) Difference, Power, and Inequity, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): Any MUS 1000-2969 or MUS 3000-3999 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2023 Fall Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2607  Musical Theatre Workshop: Building Repertoire, Exploring Style, and Acting the Song  
Enrollment limit: 16.  1 Credit.

This course approaches the creation and development of a repertoire of musical theater songs for the singer, actor, or dancer as well as the use of those pieces in an audition setting or performance setting. In addition, this workshop will address the history and development of the musical in terms of style and approach. Students engage with material from a wide variety of shows and eras in order to build a “book” of prepared material useful for auditions, showcases, or cabaret performances. They also develop and hone skills that combine elements of singing, acting, dance, and movement in a collaborative space with other artists in this medium. (Same as: THTR 2511, DANC 2511)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): Any DANC 1000 - 1999, Any MUS 1000 - 1999, Any THTR 1000 - 1999 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2025 Spring Semester

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MUS 2703  Beyond Borders Percussion Ensemble – Initial Semester  
Enrollment limit: 10.  0.5 Credits.

Beyond Borders Percussion Ensemble is an opportunity to study rhythm, drumming and ensemble skills from a global perspective. The ensemble’s repertoire focuses on Afro-Caribbean, North Indian, South American and West African traditions (usually learned without notation) with an emphasis on the creation of contemporary, cross-genre experimentation that includes improvisation and composition. Participants will have access to a variety of percussion instruments from around the world, found objects and will also use body percussion and vocalizations. Formal performances occur once per semester, with possible additional performance opportunities at College events. The ensemble is composed of students with varying backgrounds, including some with no prior music experience and advanced players. Students are welcome to contact director Brian Shankar Adler before registering. First Semester.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2704  Beyond Borders Percussion Ensemble  
Enrollment limit: 10.  0.5 Credits.

Beyond Borders Percussion Ensemble is an opportunity to study rhythm, drumming and ensemble skills from a global perspective. The ensemble’s repertoire focuses on Afro-Caribbean, North Indian, South American and West African traditions (usually learned without notation) with an emphasis on the creation of contemporary, cross-genre experimentation that includes improvisation and composition. Participants will have access to a variety of percussion instruments from around the world, found objects and will also use body percussion and vocalizations. Formal performances occur once per semester, with possible additional performance opportunities at college events. The ensemble is composed of students with varying backgrounds, including some with no prior music experience and advanced players. Students are welcome to contact director Brian Shankar Adler before registering. This is for students who are enrolling in the second semester or beyond of this ensemble.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): MUS 2701 - West African Mus-1st Semester, MUS 2702 - West African Music Ensemble, MUS 2703 - Beyond Borders Perc Ens-1stSem with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2707  South Asian Performing Arts Ensemble-Initial Semester  
Enrollment limit: 8.  0.5 Credits.

Ensemble members will learn, creatively collaborate on, and perform repertoire from South Asian classical and folk music and dance traditions. Rehearsals will: (a) build a working knowledge of North Indian music and improvisation techniques through traditional, aural methods, and (b) apply this knowledge to explore other regional traditions, culminating in a themed semesterly concert. No previous musical experience is required: the ensemble welcomes beginners, students with experience in any musical style/instrument/voice, and practitioners of different South Asian dance and music traditions. Please note: will not count in the Asian Studies major/minor. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Asian Studies. (Same as: ASNS 1070)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2708  South Asian Performing Arts Ensemble  
Enrollment limit: 8.  0.5 Credits.

Ensemble members will learn, creatively collaborate on, and perform repertoire from South Asian classical and folk music and dance traditions. Rehearsals will: (a) build a working knowledge of North Indian music and improvisation techniques through traditional, aural methods, and (b) apply this knowledge to explore other regional traditions, culminating in a themed semesterly concert. No previous musical experience is required: the ensemble welcomes beginners, students with experience in any musical style/instrument/voice, and practitioners of different South Asian dance and music traditions. Please note: will not count in the Asian Studies major/minor. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Asian Studies. (Same as: ASNS 1071)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): ASNS 1070/ MUS 2707 - S. Asian Perf Arts Ens-Initial with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2025 Spring Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2711  Jazz Combos - Initial Semester  
Enrollment limit: 35.  0.5 Credits.

Groups of four to six students, formed by audition, and performing both modern and classic standards, plus some original compositions by students and faculty. They perform one concert a semester on campus, and appear occasionally in other venues.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, Permission of Instructor Required, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2712  Jazz Combos  
Enrollment limit: 35.  0.5 Credits.

Groups of four to six students, formed by audition, and performing both modern and classic standards, plus some original compositions by students and faculty. They perform one concert a semester on campus, and appear occasionally in other venues.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, Permission of Instructor Required
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): MUS 2711 - Jazz Combos-Initial Semester with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2721  Chamber Ensembles - Initial Semester  
Enrollment limit: 35.  0.5 Credits.

Groups of three to six students, formed by audition. With the guidance of a faculty coach, these groups delve into and perform select pieces from the chamber music repertory of the the past four hundred years. Some of these groups will be standard chamber ensembles (e.g., string quartets, piano trios, brass quintets); others will be formed according to student and repertoire demand. Rehearsals are arranged to suit the players' and coach's schedules.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, Permission of Instructor Required, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2722  Chamber Ensembles  
Enrollment limit: 35.  0.5 Credits.

Groups of three to six students, formed by audition. With the guidance of a faculty coach, these groups delve into and perform select pieces from the chamber music repertory of the the past four hundred years. Some of these groups will be standard chamber ensembles (e.g., string quartets, piano trios, brass quintets); others will be formed according to student and repertoire demand. Rehearsals are arranged to suit the players' and coach's schedules.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, Permission of Instructor Required
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): MUS 2721 - Chamber Ensembles-Initial Sem with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2731  Orchestra - Initial Semester  
Enrollment limit: 35.  0.5 Credits.

An auditioned ensemble of about fifty student musicians playing woodwind, brass, percussion, and string instruments. Repertoire for the group varies widely from semester to semester and explores the vast body of orchestral literature from the past 250 years to today. Rehearsals are Sunday afternoons and Wednesday evenings.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, Permission of Instructor Required, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2732  Orchestra  
Enrollment limit: 35.  0.5 Credits.

An auditioned ensemble of about fifty student musicians playing woodwind, brass, percussion, and string instruments. Repertoire for the group varies widely from semester to semester and explores the vast body of orchestral literature from the past 250 years to today. Rehearsals are Sunday afternoons and Wednesday evenings.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, Permission of Instructor Required
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): MUS 2731 - Orchestra - Initial Semester with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2741  Chamber Choir - Initial Semester  
Enrollment limit: 50.  0.5 Credits.

The Bowdoin Chamber Choir is an auditioned vocal ensemble dedicated to artistic excellence through passionate performance and engaging concert programming. The ensemble prepares multiple concert projects each semester to showcase choral repertoire from a range of identities, perspectives, and musical traditions. With a unique emphasis on collaboration and improvisation, the work of the choir encourages vibrant connections between creative disciplines, cultures, and ensemble singing.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, Permission of Instructor Required, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2742  Chamber Choir - Continuing  
Enrollment limit: 50.  0.5 Credits.

The Bowdoin Chamber Choir is an auditioned vocal ensemble dedicated to artistic excellence through passionate performance and engaging concert programming. The ensemble prepares multiple concert projects each semester to showcase choral repertoire from a range of identities, perspectives, and musical traditions. With a unique emphasis on collaboration and improvisation, the work of the choir encourages vibrant connections between creative disciplines, cultures, and ensemble singing.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, Permission of Instructor Required
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): MUS 2741 - Chamber Choir-Initial Semester with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2751  Concert Band - Initial Semester  
Enrollment limit: 35.  0.5 Credits.

An ensemble open to all students with wind and percussion experience that performs several major concerts each year on campus, along with performances at campus events and ceremonies. Repertoire consists of a variety of literature, from the finest of the wind band repertoire to light classics, show tunes, and marches. Students have been featured as soloists and conductors, and student compositions have been premiered by the ensemble. Rehearsals are Tuesday and Thursday evenings.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2752  Concert Band  
Enrollment limit: 35.  0.5 Credits.

An ensemble open to all students with wind and percussion experience that performs several major concerts each year on campus, along with performances at campus events and ceremonies. Repertoire consists of a variety of literature, from the finest of the wind band repertoire to light classics, show tunes, and marches. Students have been featured as soloists and conductors, and student compositions have been premiered by the ensemble. Rehearsals are Tuesday and Thursday evenings.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): MUS 2751 - Concert Band-Initial Semester with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2761  Bowdoin Electro-Acoustic Ensemble – Initial Semester  
Enrollment limit: 10.  0.5 Credits.

The Bowdoin Electro-Acoustic Ensemble (B.E.E.) is a collaborative group that thrives on the creation of experimental electroacoustic music and multimedia experiences, pushing the boundaries of musical expression. B.E.E's repertoire showcases a wide range of aesthetics, encompassing everything from improvisation, beat-making, and live-coding to the thought-provoking soundscapes of the avant-garde. The ensemble's performances are immersive experiences that blend the sonic with the visual. Multidisciplinary collaboration lies at the heart of B.E.E. The ensemble fosters an environment where artists can experiment, innovate, and explore creative possibilities without boundaries. Critical and independent thinking is encouraged, allowing members to contribute their unique perspectives and skills to shape distinctive performance experiences. This approach not only fuels creativity but also promotes personal growth and intellectual exchange. No prior experience in electronic music necessary.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 2762  Bowdoin Electro-Acoustic Ensemble  
Enrollment limit: 10.  0.5 Credits.

The Bowdoin Electro-Acoustic Ensemble (B.E.E.) is a collaborative group that thrives on the creation of experimental electroacoustic music and multimedia experiences, pushing the boundaries of musical expression. B.E.E's repertoire showcases a wide range of aesthetics, encompassing everything from improvisation, beat-making, and live-coding to the thought-provoking soundscapes of the avant-garde. The ensemble's performances are immersive experiences that blend the sonic with the visual. Multidisciplinary collaboration lies at the heart of B.E.E. The ensemble fosters an environment where artists can experiment, innovate, and explore creative possibilities without boundaries. Critical and independent thinking is encouraged, allowing members to contribute their unique perspectives and skills to shape distinctive performance experiences. This approach not only fuels creativity but also promotes personal growth and intellectual exchange. No prior experience in electronic music necessary.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): MUS 2761 - Electro-Acoustic Ens.-Initial with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2025 Fall Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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MUS 3103  Gender, Sexuality, and Popular Music  
Enrollment limit: 15.  1 Credit.

Employs gender as a theoretical tool to investigate the production, consumption, and representation of popular music in the United States and around the world. Examines how gender and racial codes have been used historically, for example to describe music as “authentic” (rap, rock) or “commercial” (pop, new wave), and at how these codes may have traveled, changed, or re-appeared in new guises over the decades. Considers how gender and sexuality are inscribed at every level of popular music as well as how music-makers and consumers have manipulated these representations to transgress normative codes and open up new spaces in popular culture for a range of sexual and gender expressions. Juniors and seniors only; sophomores admitted with consent of the instructor during the add/drop period. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Gender Sexuality and Women St. (Same as: GSWS 3103)

(c) Humanities
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): ANTH courses numbered 2000-2969, Any AFRS 2000-2969, Any SOC 2000-2969, GSWS courses numbered 2000-2969, MUS courses numbered 2000 - 2969 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2023 Spring Semester

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MUS 3151  African American Music: Reverberations of Power, Love, and Theft in America’s Audible Archive  
Enrollment limit: 15.  1 Credit.

Examines African American Music as a multi-genre phenomenon with a focus on music of the 20th and 21st centuries. Of central concern are issues of appropriation, romanticism, lineage, expressive culture, music and identity, and music as an archive. Genres may include soul, funk, disco, hip-hop, jazz, blues, and classical music. Course will culminate with a final capstone project that can have a creative component. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Africana Studies. (Same as: AFRS 3151)

(c) Humanities, (DPI) Difference, Power, and Inequity
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): ANTH courses numbered 2000-2969, Any AFRS 2000-2969, Any SOC 2000-2969, GSWS courses numbered 2000-2969, MUS courses numbered 2000 - 2969 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2023 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester

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MUS 3270  Ecologies and Methods of Instrument Making  
Enrollment limit: 16.  1 Credit.

Instrument-making traditions and industries shape and sustain musical practices across cultures, creating sounding bodies from components of natural environments and collaborations between suppliers, artisans, and musicians. This course examines histories of artisanship, labor, and ecology that sustain musical worlds with a focus on the interdisciplinary work of instrument making. Readings include political policies and white papers discussing resource governance, scientific papers on material qualities and sound, and scholarly research on histories and theories of labor, craft, and governance that shape the value and acoustics of instruments. Class members will construct an instrument throughout the course, engaging in workshops and processes that center embodied knowledges and understandings as a core element of the course. Students will be invited to draw on their disciplinary, musical, and making backgrounds to enrich interdisciplinary conversations and in the instrument-making process. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Environmental Studies. (Same as: ENVS 3270)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Latest Class Standing in the selection list Junior, First Semester, Junior, Second Semester, Senior, First Semester, Senior, Second Semester, Sophomore, First Semester, Sophomore, Second Semester

Terms offered: 2025 Spring Semester

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MUS 3297  African Legacies in Latin American Music(s)  
Enrollment limit: 12.  1 Credit.

How “African” is Latin American music? Although the size, nature, and significance of the Black population in Spanish America is often dismissed, the massive forced migration of African peoples to transatlantic Portuguese and Spanish dominions changed not only the soundscape but also tastes and musical practices in the entire Western Hemisphere. This course explores the legacies of Western African traditions in the music of Latin America. The scope and diversity of Afro-Latin, Afro-Caribbean, and Afro-Latinx musical traditions is immense, but we will explore specific historical narratives, regions, music genres, and sources and will engage with diverse scholarly approaches for the study of African roots in Latin American music(s). Some examples include seventeenth-century negrillas, eighteenth-century songs and dances for the Luso-Brazilian viola, Afro-Dominican salves, Mexican spirituals, Colombian vallenato, Brazilian samba, Cuban timba, Puerto Rican bomba, and Caribbean reggae, reggaetón, rap, and hip-hop. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Africana Studies; Latin American Studies. (Same as: AFRS 3305, LACL 3305)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): NOT open to students with credit for MUS 2297.

Terms offered: 2026 Spring Semester

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MUS 3403  Jazz Theory: Advanced Topics in Chromatic Harmony and Rhythm  
Enrollment limit: 16.  1 Credit.

The practice of jazz improvisation and composition offers a tradition rich with innovations in harmony and rhythm. Many of these innovations have become integral to a wide variety of musical styles, including pop, soul, rock, and film music. Provides an opportunity to expand musical understanding and vocabulary for improvisation and composition in a variety of tonal contexts. Bridges analysis and practice, examining a variety of theoretical devices and applying them to performance, composition, and arranging. Exercises include keyboard harmony, solo transcription, improvisation practice, and composition projects. Topics include chromatic harmony, modal techniques, upper chord extensions, altered dominants, chord substitutions, song forms, and borrowed rhythmic divisions.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts

Terms offered: 2025 Spring Semester

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MUS 3501  Orchestration  
Enrollment limit: 9.  1 Credit.

An in-depth examination of factors to consider when writing for the orchestra. Students will become familiar with the developmental histories and unique traits of all standard orchestral instruments, learn how to sonically paint with a wide variety of instrumental timbres and textures, and study instrumental techniques and tropes found in compositions ranging from the Classical era to Modern-day film scores. Projects for this course (all of which will be played by live musicians) will include writing for a string quartet, woodwind quintet, brass quintet, and full orchestra. In addition to regular class meetings, students will attend reading sessions for their projects and attend two orchestral concerts.

(c) Humanities
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): CINE 2502/ MUS 2502 - Film Scoring, MUS 2403 - Songwriting & Song Analysis, MUS 2501 - Introduction to Composition with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2022 Spring Semester; 2025 Spring Semester

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MUS 3502  Beyond Western Harmony: Composing with a Global Perspective  
Enrollment limit: 10.  1 Credit.

Although functional harmony is the central organizing principle of Western music, it is completely absent in other complex musical systems around the world. Considers other means of music organization and how to incorporate those concepts in students' compositions. Topics include traditional polymeter in Ewe drumming, scale construction and metric design in Indian raag and taal, Confucian philosophy in Chinese sizhu music, and colotomic organization in Javanese gamelan. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Asian Studies. (Same as: ASNS 3760)

(c) Humanities, (IP) International Perspectives
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): CINE 2502/ MUS 2502 - Film Scoring, MUS 2403 - Songwriting & Song Analysis, MUS 2501 - Introduction to Composition with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2024 Spring Semester

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MUS 3551  Computer Music Composition and Sound Synthesis  
Enrollment limit: 10.  1 Credit.

Covers advanced topics in computer music. Focuses on algorithmic composition and sound synthesis. Discusses the significance of these techniques with reference to information theory, cybernetics, and cultural critiques of media technology. Students design projects in computer-assisted composition, video sound tracks, and live (real time) media applications.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): MUS 2551 - Intro to Electronic Music with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2022 Spring Semester; 2025 Spring Semester

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MUS 4040  Senior Project in Music  
Enrollment limit: 15.  1 Credit.

All senior majors must take this course, which involves either a single semester of independent work or the second semester of an honors thesis. In addition to weekly individual meetings with a faculty advisor, students meet as a group with the entire faculty several times during the semester. Must be taken in the spring of the senior year. Open only to senior music majors.

(c) Humanities
Prerequisite(s): Student is a Senior Music major.

Terms offered: 2022 Spring Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2026 Spring Semester; 2026 Fall Semester

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