Bowdoin College Catalogue and Academic Handbook

Visual Arts (VART)

VART 1040  Making and Writing about Photographs  
Enrollment limit: 16.  1 Credit.

This seminar posits making photographs and writing as complementary, iterative activities. Students will regularly photograph aspects of their daily lives and confront the challenges involved in the creation of images that resonate beyond the commonplace. At the same time, the class will conduct close readings of texts related to the medium and images significant to its history. Comparing and contrasting writing and making photographs will shape class discussions and writing assignments. Students will learn how to use a camera intentionally through specific prompts and class exercises and should expect to share and discuss their images and writing in class. Instruction on the use of digital single lens reflex (dSLR) cameras will be provided — no previous experience with making photographs is needed. Cameras will be available for student use.

(c) Humanities, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule, (FYWS) First-Year Writing Seminar
Prerequisite(s): Latest Class Standing in the selection list First Year, First Semester, First Year, Second Semester

Terms offered: 2023 Fall Semester

VART 1099  Interactive Media: Designing Applications for the Arts  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

A hands-on introduction to the creation of interactive art and digital media. Students construct programs to analyze data from physical sensors to characterize motion, proximity, and sound. Through experimental and project based studio work, students design and implement interactive applications for theater, dance, sculpture, installations, and video. Collaborative work focuses on problem solving at the intersections of creative arts and technology. Readings in media theory support the critical examination of contemporary interactive art. Note: This course does not serve as a prerequisite to 3000-level visual arts courses. This course originates in Music and is crosslisted with: Visual Arts. (Same as: MUS 2561)

(c) Humanities, (MSCR) Mathematical, Computational, or Statistical Reasoning, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): Any CSCI 1000-2969 or CSCI 3000-3999, Any DCS 1000-2969 or DCS 3000-3999, Any MUS 1000-2969 or MUS 3000-3999, Any VART 1000-2969 or VART 3000-3999 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).
VART 1101  Drawing I  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

This course is an introduction to drawing, with an emphasis on the development of perceptual, organizational, and critical abilities. Course projects entail objective observation, exploration of the abstract formal organization of graphic expression, and the development of a critical vocabulary of visual principles. Lectures and group critiques support studio projects in various drawing media.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester

VART 1102  Introduction to Drawing: Drawing In and With Place at the Schiller Coastal Studies  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

This course is an introduction to the materials and methods of drawing. In addition to developing confidence with observational drawing and composition, the class will use the Schiller Coastal Studies Center as a site-specific component. At SCSC, students will investigate regional, (art) historical, and material elements relevant to the medium of drawing, invoking the potential for an extended drawing practice that considers the specificity of place alongside foundational studio instruction. Coursework will involve class discussions, demonstrations, independent and collaborative drawing projects, and offsite visits for fieldwork and/or research.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2025 Fall Semester

VART 1201  Printmaking I  
Enrollment limit: 14.  1 Credit.

How do we design images that visually express what we want to communicate? This question is at the heart of the printmaking discipline, which originated in the book and news printing industries and was later adopted as a tool by visual artists. Offers an exploration of image making through traditional and digital craft. Basic printmaking strategies and materials are introduced, such as ink, pressure, stencils, and multiples. Practices fine art print processes (digital, relief, and intaglio) using contemporary formats such as zines, stenciling, found objects, and collaboration. Exposure to historical and contemporary examples of printmaking through library special collections and museum visits, trips to local print shops and artists’ studios, demonstrations, visiting artist projects, and critiques supplement learning in the printmaking studio. Prior experience with other methods of image making, such as drawing or photography, is not required.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester

VART 1301  Painting I  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

An introduction to painting, with an emphasis on the development of perceptual, organizational, and critical abilities. Studio projects entail objective observation and analysis of still-life, landscape, and figurative subjects; exploration of the painting medium and chromatic structure in representation; and the development of a critical vocabulary of painting concepts. Lectures and group critiques augment studio projects in painting media.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): VART 1101 - Drawing I, VART 1102 - Introduction to Drawing: Drawing In and With Place with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester

VART 1401  Photography I  
Enrollment limit: 14.  1 Credit.

Photographic visualization and composition as consequences of fundamental techniques of black-and-white still photography. Class discussions and demonstrations, examination of masterworks, and field and laboratory work in 35mm format. Students are encouraged to provide their own 35mm film manually adjustable cameras, but the department has cameras for loan if necessary.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester

VART 1601  Sculpture I  
Enrollment limit: 14.  1 Credit.

An introduction to sculpture with an emphasis on experimentation, discovery, and problem-solving. Hands-on projects in clay, wood, and other media are supported by technical demonstrations, images, videos, group discussions, and critiques. By approaching sculpture through multiple formats, students develop an informed awareness of the medium while expanding skills, challenging perceptions, and engaging in creative expression.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2022 Spring Semester; 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester

VART 1702  Video I  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

A course in beginning video production with an emphasis on the expressive potentials of the recording, editing, and sequencing of sound and the moving image. Studio projects are supported by technical demonstrations, readings, viewings, group discussions, and critiques. By approaching video and sound through multiple formats, students will develop a facility with a range of digital imaging and editing tools along with the basics of lighting and audio recording. Students will be encouraged to challenge conventional ways of conveying information and seek new ways to communicate ideas and tell stories. This course originates in Visual Arts and is crosslisted with: Cinema Studies. (Same as: CINE 1171)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule

Terms offered: 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester

VART 2101  Drawing II  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

A continuation of the principles introduced in Visual Arts 1101, with particular emphasis on figurative drawing. Studio projects develop perceptual, creative, and critical abilities through problems involving objective observation, gestural expression and structural principles of the human form, studies from historical and contemporary examples, and exploration of the abstract formal elements of drawing. Lectures and group critiques augment studio projects in various drawing media.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): VART 1101 - Drawing I, VART 1102 - Introduction to Drawing: Drawing In and With Place with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2022 Spring Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2025 Spring Semester

VART 2120  Science to Story, Digital and Beyond  
Enrollment limit: 16.  1 Credit.

Examines the translation of science into stories and digital media that successfully engage public attention. What enables ordinary citizens to form an understanding consistent with the best available scientific evidence? What gets in the way of forming such an understanding? What communication strategies and formats successfully move science to civic society? Case studies include translation of the following areas of climate change science: synthetic biology and algae as biofuel, ocean acidification, rising sea levels, and super storms. Class reading and writing assignments and seminar discussions lead to development of group presentations and production of digital media. This course originates in Cinema Studies and is crosslisted with: Environmental Studies; Visual Arts. (Same as: CINE 2120, ENVS 2463)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): Any CINE 1000-2969 or CINE 3000-3999, Any ENVS 1000-2969 or ENVS 3000-3999, Any VART 1000-2969 or VART 3000-3999 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).
VART 2201  Printmaking II  
Enrollment limit: 14.  1 Credit.

A continuation of the principles introduced in Visual Arts 1201, with particular emphasis on independent projects.

(c) Humanities
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): VART 1101 - Drawing I, VART 1201 - Printmaking I with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).
VART 2202  The Living Print  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

Through traditional and digital print media, we will explore how prints function and “live” in the common places we inhabit. Silkscreen and letterpress printing, laser-cut, and woodcut techniques will be introduced as we make images by hand and with computers. Installation, book arts, wearable art, and text-based printmaking projects will provide an aesthetic framework for exploring concepts in contemporary printmaking. Studio projects will be supported by critical discussions, museum visits, and field research about historic print examples, zines and posters, animation works, and installations.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): VART 1101 - Drawing I, VART 1201 - Printmaking I, VART 1401 - Photography I with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).
VART 2203  The Printed Book  
Enrollment limit: 12.  1 Credit.

The Printed Book introduces students to methods of designing and creating artist's books, a visual art medium that uses the form or function of “book” as inspiration. With an emphasis on design, visual storytelling, and studio technique, students explore the printed page, sequenced imaging, and image/object hybrids through a variety of book structures. Students create and analyze book constructions through hands-on studio work, group and individual critiques, and the study of the cultural and historical significance of books. Readings, lectures, and field trips to library special collections both on and off campus support studio classroom exercises.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts, (FYCS) First-Year Course Schedule
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): VART 1101 - Drawing I, VART 1201 - Printmaking I, VART 1401 - Photography I with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2022 Spring Semester; 2023 Fall Semester; 2024 Fall Semester

VART 2301  Painting II  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

A continuation of the principles introduced in Visual Arts 1301, with studio problems based on direct experience.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): VART 1301 - Painting I with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2025 Fall Semester

VART 2302  Landscape Painting  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

A continuation of principles introduced in Visual Arts 1301, with an emphasis on landscape painting. Studio projects investigate various relationships to nature through painting at a variety of sites and through the changing seasons of the coastal landscape. Painting activity is augmented with readings and presentations to offer a historical perspective on different languages, approaches, and philosophies in relation to the pictorial interpretation of landscape experience.

(c) Humanities
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): VART 1301 - Painting I with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2022 Fall Semester; 2023 Fall Semester

VART 2401  Large Format Photography  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

Review and expansion of concepts and techniques fundamental to black-and-white photography, with exploration of image-making potentials of different formats such as 35mm and view cameras. Seminar discussions and field and laboratory work. Students are encouraged to provide their own 35mm film manually adjustable cameras, but the department has cameras for loan if necessary.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): VART 1401 - Photography I with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2022 Spring Semester; 2025 Spring Semester

VART 2402  Photography and Color  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

A continuation of principles encountered in Visual Arts 1401, with an added emphasis on the expressive potential of color. Cameras of various formats, from the 35mm to the 4x5, are used to complete assignments. Approaches to color film exposure and digital capture, manipulation, and printing are practiced and the affect of color is examined. Through reading assignments, slide presentations, and discussions, students explore historical and cultural implications of color photography. Weekly assignments and group critiques structure class discussion.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): VART 1401 - Photography I with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2022 Fall Semester

VART 2403  Documentary Photography  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

Sustained photographic exploration of situations that appear unfamiliar or foreign to the student's experience. A consideration of connections between the different moments encountered and described by the camera, followed with written and further visual articulation of discoveries made from these insights. Narrative strategies, viewer expectations, and the role of the image in the dissemination of knowledge are central concerns of critiques, discussions, and readings. Photographic prints to be produced only through the exposure of black-and-white film and traditional darkroom techniques. Final project consists of a book, exhibit, or publishable article employing both text and photographs.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): VART 1401 - Photography I with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2023 Fall Semester

VART 2405  Photo Seminar  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

An extension of principles and techniques developed in Visual Arts1401, with increased emphasis on independent projects. Seminar discussion and critiques, and field and laboratory work. Participants must provide their own non-automatic 35mm camera.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): VART 1401 - Photography I, VART 2406 - Darkroom Techniques with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2023 Spring Semester; 2024 Fall Semester

VART 2406  Darkroom Techniques and Analog Photographic Process  
Enrollment limit: 12.  1 Credit.

Students will pursue projects using analog photographic processes. Exposure and development of film, production of prints in wet darkroom, and exploration of other analog methods of image production will be covered. Discussions, critiques, and demonstrations will comprise most of the class sessions.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): VART 1040 - Photographing and Writing, VART 1401 - Photography I with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester

VART 2601  Sculpture II  
Enrollment limit: 14.  1 Credit.

A continuation of principles introduced in Visual Arts 1601, with particular emphasis on independent projects.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): VART 1601 - Sculpture I with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester

VART 2602  Sculpture - Mold Making and Casting  
Enrollment limit: 14.  1 Credit.

Course builds on the use of everyday objects from Sculpture I and introduces advanced mold making and casting techniques. Students engage with a wide range of materials including clay, concrete, plaster, rubber, wax, and alternative materials like chocolate and soap. Through this process, students can alter and reimagine familiar everyday objects to explore how materials, forms, and images convey meaning in life and culture. Additional themes include art-by-instruction and installation.

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed all of the following course(s): VART 1601 - Sculpture I with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2024 Spring Semester; 2025 Fall Semester

VART 2702  Advanced Design: Media  
Enrollment limit: 22.  1 Credit.

As technology has evolved so has the world of theater and dance. Advanced Design: Media offers students an in-depth look at the technology, theory, and aesthetic involved in creating highly developed projections and graphic sequences for stunning multimedia theater and dance productions. Students will learn the cutting edge 3D computer animation software Autodesk Maya and Adobe Creative Suite to design digital sets for contemporary performance. Assignments will include creating digital landscapes for specific scenes and developing short loop animations for digital prop placement. By the end of the semester students will have re-imagined and developed their original design of a play through computer generated sound and visuals. This course originates in Theater and Dance and is crosslisted with: Dance; Visual Arts. (Same as: THTR 2302, DANC 2302)

(c) Humanities, (VPA) Visual and Performing Arts
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): Any DANC 1000-2969 or DANC 3000-3999, Any THTR 1000-2969 or THTR 3000-3999 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).
VART 3501  Art, Science, and the Environment  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

Guided independent studio practice. Explore crosspollination between art, science, and the environment through hands-on projects while also gaining exposure to a diverse range of contemporary artworks and interdisciplinary projects. Early assignments guide students through considerations for form, process, and meaning, followed by an emphasis on self-directed projects. This course originates in Visual Arts and is crosslisted with: Environmental Studies. (Same as: ENVS 2433)

(c) Humanities
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any 2 of the following course(s): Any VART 1100-2969 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2023 Fall Semester

VART 3502  Abstraction  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

Guided Independent Studio Practice. Through the study of interdisciplinary media and studio practice, explores abstraction in historical and contemporary contexts in terms of form, content, process, and meaning. After guided assignments, the emphasis shifts to self-directed projects. Choice of media to be determined jointly by faculty and students in the course.

(c) Humanities
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any 2 of the following course(s): Any VART 1100-2969 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2022 Spring Semester; 2025 Spring Semester

VART 3503  Installation Art  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

Guided Independent Studio Practice. An exploration of installation art in the context of contemporary practice, especially as a means to transform space, create an environment, or offer a visceral experience. Early assignments guide students through considerations for form, content, process, and meaning, followed by an emphasis on self-directed projects. Choice of media to be determined jointly by faculty and students.

(c) Humanities
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any 2 of the following course(s): Any VART 1100-2969 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2022 Fall Semester; 2024 Spring Semester

VART 3800  Art and Time  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

Guided Independent Studio Practice. An exploration of the role of time in the visual arts. Through class assignments and independent projects, examines how artists can invoke and transform time. Attention given to historical and contemporary precedents. Seminar discussions, field trips, and class critiques.

(c) Humanities
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any 2 of the following course(s): Any VART 1100-2969 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2024 Fall Semester; 2025 Fall Semester

VART 3801  Narrative Structures  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

Guided Independent Studio Practice. Explores narrative content, forms, processes, meanings, and approaches in the visual arts, especially in the context of contemporary practice, through interdisciplinary media, as determined jointly by faculty and students in the course.

(c) Humanities
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any 2 of the following course(s): Any VART 1100-2969 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2021 Fall Semester

VART 3902  Advanced Studio  
Enrollment limit: 18.  1 Credit.

Guided Independent Studio Practice. Concentrates on strengthening critical and formal skills as students start developing an individual body of work. Includes periodic reviews by members of the department and culminates with a group exhibition at the conclusion of the semester.

(c) Humanities
Prerequisite(s): Student has completed any of the following course(s): Any VART 3000-3999 with grade greater than or equal to C- (1 Standard Grading).

Terms offered: 2022 Spring Semester; 2023 Spring Semester; 2024 Spring Semester; 2025 Spring Semester